To develop and validate a model of incident type 2 diabetes based solely on administrative data.
Data Sources/Study Setting
Optum Labs Data Warehouse (OLDW), a national commercial administrative dataset.
HealthImpact model was developed and internally validated using nested case–control study design; = 473,049 in training cohort and = 303,025 in internal validation cohort. HealthImpact was externally validated in 2,000,000 adults followed prospectively for 3 years. Only adults ≥18 years were included.
Data Collection/Extraction Methods
Patients with incident diabetes were identified using rules. Control subjects were sampled from patients without diabetes. Medical and pharmacy claims data collected over 3 years prior to index date were used to build the model variables.
HealthImpact, scored 0–100, has 48 variables with c‐statistic 0.80815. We identified HealthImpact threshold of 90 as identifying patients at high risk of incident diabetes. HealthImpact had excellent discrimination in external validation cohort (c‐statistic 0.8171). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of HealthImpact >90 for new diagnosis of diabetes within 3 years were 32.35, 94.92, 22.25, and 96.90 percent, respectively.
HealthImpact is an efficient and effective method of risk stratification for incident diabetes that is not predicated on patient‐provided information or laboratory tests.