Volume 48 | Number 4 | August 2013

Abstract List

Elizabeth K. Rasch, Stephen P. Gulley, Leighton Chan


Objective

To examine the relationship between emergency department (ED) use and access to medical care and prescription medications among working age mericans with disabilities.


Data Source

Pooled data from the 2006–2008 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (), a U.S. health survey representative of community‐dwelling civilians.


Study Design

We compared the health and service utilization of two groups of people with disabilities to a contrast group without disability. We modeled visits on the basis of disability status, measures of health and health conditions, access to care, and sociodemographics.


Data Extraction

These variables were aggregated from the household component, the medical condition, and event files to provide average annual estimates for the period spanning 2006–2008.


Principal Findings

People with disabilities accounted for almost 40 percent of the annual visits made to U.S. s each year. Three key factors affect their use: access to regular medical care (including prescription medications), disability status, and the complexity of individuals’ health profiles.


Conclusions

Given the volume of health conditions among people with disabilities, the will always play a role in their care. However, some visits could potentially be avoided if ongoing care were optimized.